Research Article | DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22336953
Formulation and Evaluation of Anti-Inflammatory Herbal Hydrogel Containing Carissa Carandas Leaves Extract and Curcuma Amada Rhizomes Extract
Abstract
Inflammation is a fundamental physiological response triggered by tissue injury, infection or irritation, often characterized by redness, swelling, pain and loss of function. Although the widespread use of traditional anti-inflammatory medications, long term use may have negative consequences, underscoring the need for safer and more potent substitutes. The current research attempted to create and assess an herbal anti-inflammatory hydrogel using ethanolic extracts of the rhizomes of Curcuma Amada and the Carissa Carandas leaves. The anti-inflammatory and antioxidant qualities of these medicinal plants are attributed to their abundance of bioactive phytoconstituents, including flavonoids, phenolic compounds alkaloids and terpenoids. To improve topical distribution and patient compliance, the extracts were produced by cold maceration using ethanol and then added to a hydrogel foundation made using Carbopol 940 and Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC). Numerous physicochemical criteria, such as pH, viscosity, spreadability, extrudability, homogeneity, washability and skin irritation, were assessed for the produced formulations. According to the findings, every formulation showed respectable stability and topical application appropriateness. Batch B5 exceeded the other batches, exhibiting ideal pH, greater spreadability and desired extrudability. The hydrogel had a smooth, non-gritty texture was easily cleaned and showed no symptoms of irritation. Because of its natural composition, low risk of side effects and high patient compliance, the created herbal hydrogel exhibits great potential as a safe and effective substitute for traditional anti-inflammatory treatments. Its therapeutic efficacy, stability and convenience of use point to the necessity for more thorough research, including sophisticated pharmacological and clinical studies.
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